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Wednesday, October 29, 2014
Physical nature and role of L-Biopterin
L-Biopterin is the oxidized form of tetrahydro-L-biopterin (BH4), a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) cofactor. L-Biopterin can be reduced to BH4 via thioredoxin reductase followed by dihydropteridine reductase or reduced glutathione. It is extremely toxic to human melanocytes in culture (IC50 = 0.2 µM after 48 hrs).1 L-Biopterin is rarely found under physiological conditions except in the epidermis of patients with the depigmentation disorder Vitiligo.
Appearance: Powder
Physical State: Solid
Solubility: Soluble in 1 N sodium hydroxide or 1N hydrogen chloride; very slightly soluble in water (0.7mg/ml) (ultrasonication). To obtain concentrated solutions, ammonium hydroxide should be added.
Storage: Store at -20° C
Melting Point: >210 °C (dec.)
Boiling Point: 590.16 °C at 760 mmHg (Predicted)
Density: 1.87 g/cm3 (Predicted)
Refractive Index: n20D 1.82 (Predicted)
L-Biopterin is an important cofactor in the production of many essential neurotransmitters, such as dopamine, seratonin and epinephrine, and plays an important role in the production of nitric oxide in the body. It is produced as an oxidation product by the melanogenesis regulating cofactor (6R)5,6,7,8 tetrahydrobiopterin (6-BH4). L-Biopterin has been shown to be cytotoxic to melanocytes in vitro, and may be a useful noninvasive biomarker.
Monday, October 27, 2014
Effect of amifostine are those
Amifostine belongs to a general class of drugs known as cytoprotective (cell-protecting) agents.
Amifostine is used protect the kidneys from harmful effects of the chemotherapy drug cisplatin in patients that receive this medication for the treatment of ovarian cancer. Amifostine is also used to decrease dryness in the mouth caused by radiation treatment after surgery for head and neck cancer. Amifostine is in a class of medications called cytoprotectants. It works by protecting against the harmful effects of chemotherapy medications and radiation treatment.
Amifostine is also sometimes used to prevent and decrease side effects associated with certain chemotherapy medications or radiation treatment and in the treatment of some types of blood cell diseases.
Wednesday, October 22, 2014
Uses of Unoprostone
Unoprostone (INN) is a prostaglandin analogue. Its isopropyl ester, unoprostone isopropyl, is marketed beneath the barter name Rescula (eyedrops, 0.15%) for the administration of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension.
Unoprostone is acclimated to amusement top burden central the eyes acquired by glaucoma (open-angle type) or added eye diseases (such as ocular hypertension). Blurred top burden central the eyes may advice anticipate blindness.
Monday, October 13, 2014
Introduction and use affairs of Tazarotene
Tazarotene is a third-generation decree contemporary retinoid awash as a cream, gel, or foam. Tazarotene is a affiliate of the acetylenic chic of retinoids. This medication is accustomed for analysis of psoriasis, acne, and sun damaged derma (photodamage). It is frequently awash in two concentrations: 0.05% and 0.1%.
Tazarotene is a admixture agnate to vitamin A. It helps the derma to renew itself added bound and may advance the actualization and arrangement of skin.
tazarotene chrism is acclimated to abate the actualization of accomplished wrinkles on the face, blotchy ablaze and aphotic derma patches on the face, and amiable facial lentigines (non-cancerous freckles) in adults and adolescents who are at atomic 17 years old.
who use tazarotene contemporary should alpha the medication during a menstrual period.
Avoid acknowledgment to sunlight or tanning beds. Tazarotene contemporary can accomplish you sunburn added easily. Wear careful accouterment and use sunscreen (SPF 15 or higher) if you are outdoors.
Do not use tazarotene contemporary on derma that is sunburned, windburned, dry, chapped, or irritated. Aswell abstain application this medication in wounds or on areas of eczema. Wait until these altitude accept absolutely healed afore application tazarotene topical.
from:Acridine Raw Material
Friday, October 10, 2014
Naringin has antioxidant, anti-carcinogenic and cholesterol blurred activity
Naringin belongs to the accumulation of flavonoids. Pure naringin is a bare powder. Naringin is a conjugate of a amoroso atom with naringenin. The anatomy of naringin is actual agnate to that of hesperidin.
Naringin is mainly actuate in grapefruits. It is the admixture that gives grapefruit its archetypal absinthian flavour.
Studies accept apparent that naringin has a cholesterol-lowering effect, reduces LDL oxiation and can advice to anticipate hypercholesterolemia. Gorinstein S et al of the The Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School,
Naringin is an aldose reductase inhibitor which agency that it can advice to action retinal ache affiliated to diabetics.
Naringin (and grapefruit) can baffle with assertive drugs including calcium approach blockers, sedatives, cholesterol blurred drugs, caffeine and estrogen. Naringin stimulates the aftereffect of caffeine and could accordingly access its fat afire action.
from:
Natural Herbal Extracts
Tuesday, October 7, 2014
Anti CCK8 and accept its role
Immunogen
Synthetic sulfated CCK8 conjugated to KLH.
General description
Cholecystokinin (CCK) belongs to gastrointestinal hormone ancestors is a neuropeptide hormone and neurotransmitter usually present in gastrointestinal (GI) amplitude and the axial afraid arrangement (CNS). CCK functions cover agitator beard from pancreas, acrimony float contraction, abdominal motility; CCK will aswell arrest gastrin induced acerbic secretion2,3. Anti-cholecystokinin (26-33) (CCK8) antibiotic can be acclimated in radioimmunoassay to actuate claret CCK4. This artefact is aswell advantageous for the abstraction of approach of action, cogwheel tissue announcement and intracellular and subcellular localization of CCK in CNS and in neuroendocrine beef of digestive system. Anti-CCK8 reacts accurately with sulfated CCK8 and shows cantankerous acuteness with unsulfated CCK8 and caerulein.
Application
Anti-cholecystokinin (26-33) (CCK8) antibiotic can be acclimated to ascertain CCK peptide in pancreatic blight beef by immunocytochemistry1. It may aswell be acclimated for dot blemish immunoassay.
from:
Elisa assay kits