Hyodeoxycholic acid is a kind of ursodeoxycholic acid

Hyodeoxycholic acid is extracted from pig bile a ursodeoxycholic acid. Can inhibit the formation of bile acid and dissolved fat, lower cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood, suitable for Ⅰ type a or b Ⅰ hyperlipidemia, sclerosis of arterial congee appearance. To bordetella pertussis, diphtheria bacillus, staphylococcus aureus, etc have certain bacteriostasis. Can be used as an anti-inflammatory drugs, the treatment of chronic bronchitis, infantile viral upper respiratory tract inflammation, etc. This product can stimulate the secretion of bile, bile is thinning and not increase the solids, applicable to biliary tract infection, cholecystitis, cholelith disease, and other non obstructive cholestasis; Can also accelerate the gallbladder contrast agent for liver and contribute to development. Can promote the intestinal fat decomposition and fat-soluble vitamins absorption, can be used in the liver and gallbladder disorders cause indigestion, can reduce cholesterol in the blood at the same time, the treatment and prevention of coronary heart disease, high blood pressure, etc

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Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride treatment of infection

Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride for prescription drugs. Used for urinary reproductive system caused by sensitive bacteria infection, including simple and complicated urinary tract infection, bacterial prostatitis, bacteria neisseria gonorrhea urethritis and cervicitis (including enzyme production strains caused by). Respiratory tract infections, including sensitive acute bronchial infection caused by gram-negative bacilli and lung infection. Gastrointestinal tract infection by shigella, salmonella, produce enterotoxin e. coli, moisture, deputy hemolytic bacterium vibrio, etc. The treatment of typhoid bone and joint infection, skin soft tissue infection, septicemia and systemic infection.

Used for 1. Caused by sensitive bacteria urinary reproductive system infection, including simple and complicated urinary tract infection, bacterial prostatitis, bacteria neisseria gonorrhea urethritis and cervicitis (including enzyme production strains caused by). 2. Respiratory tract infection, including sensitive acute bronchial infection caused by gram-negative bacilli and lung infection. 3. The gastrointestinal tract infection by shigella, salmonella, produce enterotoxin e. coli, moisture, deputy hemolytic bacterium vibrio, etc. 4. Typhoid. 5. Bone and joint infections. 6. The skin soft tissue infection. 7. Sepsis systemic infection, etc. The chemical composition  ciprofloxacin hydrochloride. Its chemical name: l - cyclopropyl - 6 - fluoro - 1, 4, 2 hydrogen. 4. Oxygen generation - 7 - (1 - piperazine) - 3 - quinoline carboxylic acid hydrochloride formula: C17H18FN3O3, HCl, and H2O.

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The classification of the Germanium Sesquioxide Organic USP

The influence of germanium on the human body is mainly can restore fatigue; To prevent anemia; Help the metabolism and so on. Many places are treated as medical auxiliary equipment. But without clinical proved to be effective. That is most will say: the body will be lighter, the pain will reduce, and so on. If taking, there have been examples of death. Clinical researchers believe that there is a dangerous thing. Will have bad effect to the kidney. But in Japan, in the jewelry industry is regarded as a health utensils in a necklace, bracelet in selling. The price does not poor.

Is divided into categories: organic germanium synthetic organic germanium, natural organic germanium, biological organic germanium three categories. Synthesis of organic germanium is half as many hydroxyethyl germanium oxide, namely, Ge - 132, screw germanium, furan germanium derivatives such as antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, organic germanium, is a compound of extensive pharmacological effects, but taking too much easy to cause calcium deficiency; Made of natural plant extract, natural organic germanium or eaten, to the human body without any side effects; Biological organic germanium is planted germanium compounds organisms, such as yeast, bacteria, fungus, vegetables, etc. Organic germanium compounds inhibit tumor activity possible mechanisms including enhancing immunity, scavenging free radicals and multiple aspects, such as resistance mutations. Many bioactive molecule organic germanium compounds, coordination with germanium atoms are usually oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen of high voltage negative atoms, due to their electronic absorption germanium atoms around the electron cloud of deviating from the nucleus to form a positive center. But organic germanium compounds in tumor cells and normal center can increase the potential of tumor cells, reduce its activity ability, which have the effect of restrain and kill tumor cells, which means that organic germanium compounds to inhibit the activity of tumor biological potential theory. [1]

Natural organic germanium is one of the ingredients of many medicinal plants, ginseng and other medicinal plants are rich in organic germanium, has a unique health functions. Since 1971, the Japanese scholar shallow Wells, kazuhiko synthesized by hydroxyethyl half as many germanium oxide (GeCH2COOH) 203, referred to as "Ge - 132, and proved its anti-cancer activity [1, 2], unveiled the study of organic compounds from then on, looking for high efficiency, low toxicity of organic germanium drugs.

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From:Metal oxide materials

Sodium 3 - nitrobenzenesulfonate USES and production methods

Chemical properties: Sodium 3 - nitrobenzenesulfonate is white crystal. Soluble in water and ethanol.

Purpose: 1 was used as a catalyst, also used in organic synthesis, dye industry, etc. 2 this product is mild oxidant in fabric printing or pad dyeing steaming, can protect color, the fabric with scouring and mercerizing, to check the knife attached cover silk, pulp, can be offset reduction material, also can make dye synthesis of antioxidant. 3 the goods as reserving agent for VAT dyes, sulphur dyes and dye colour protective agent, rust remover and electroplating nickel back agent of the vessel, and dye intermediates and vanillin. 4 is the dye intermediates, as reserving agent for VAT dyes, sulphur dyes and dye colour protective agent, and can be used as a corrosion inhibitor and electroplating nickel back of the ship agent

Production methods: 1 industrial production can be made of nitrobenzene sulfonated and neutralization. Raw material consumption quota: benzene (98%) of 400 kg/t, sulfuric acid, nitric acid (98%) of 550 kg/t (98%) of 390 kg/t, liquid alkali (30%) of 500 kg/t, fuming sulfuric acid (including SO320 %) 410 kg / 550 kg/t t, lime, soda ash (95%), 30 kg/t. 2 in enamel kettle, to join the first 350 fuming sulfuric acid, control kettle temperature 0 ~ 5 ℃, under stirring slowly adding nitrobenzene, and keep within 1 h after 132 nitrobenzene kettle temperature to 100 ℃, heat preservation 2 h. Sulfonated sampling test the finish (1 ~ 2 material drops into 10 ml of the test tube containing water, no turbid prove to the finish line). After completion of sulfonation reaction, cooling, slowly in ice water, and in about 3 h add 2 000 salt, hours after salting out, quiet place for the night, suction, pressure dry, intermediate between nitrobenzene sulfonic acid.

Will be between nitrobenzene sulfonic acid into 500 copies of hot water, boil to dissolve. To remove a small amount of sulfone. 50 for soda ash and then add active carbon decoloring, hot filtration, the filtrate cooling crystallization. Filter cake with a small amount of water, under 50 ℃ dry, quick finished product.

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Spironolactone adapt to what are the symptoms?

1. Edema disease with other share, diuretic treatment congestive edema, liver cirrhosis ascites, renal edema, such as edema disease, its aim is to correct the above diseases with increase in the number of secondary aldosterone secretion, and against other diuretic row of potassium. Also used in the treatment of idiopathic edema.

2. High blood pressure effect for auxiliary drug for the treatment of high blood pressure.

3. Primary aldosteronism can be used for the diagnosis and treatment of the disease.

4. Prevention of hypokalemia and thiazide diuretic combination, enhance diuresis effect and prevention of hypokalemia.

Spironolactone in clinically for the treatment of intractable edema associated with elevated aldosterone, therefore is more effective for cirrhosis and nephrotic syndrome patients, and for congestive heart failure unless caused by lack of sodium secondary aldosterone in patients, the effects are poor.

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Mucuna pruriens profile

Mucuna pruriens for annual twining vine. Branches slightly was carried out in thin pilose. Pinnate 3 lobules; Lobules of 6 to 15 cm long or too, 4.5 to 10 cm wide, length, there is little more than half the width of the apical lobule clearly smaller than lateral leaflets, ovoid or elliptical long ovate, base rhombic, apex with a fine point, lateral leaflets extremely skewed, obliquely ovate to lanceolate oval, apex with a fine point, base shallow heart or nearly cross-sectional shape, both sides were white thin thin hairs; Lateral veins usually 5 per side, nearly opposite, raised; Small stipule linear, 4-5 mm long; Petiole 4 -- 9 mm, densely covered with bristles. Raceme prolapse, 12-30 cm long, has more than 10-20 flowers; Bracts small, linear lanceolate; Calyx broadly bell-shaped, densely covered with grayish white pilose and hydrophobic sting, the upper lobes is extremely rich, the lower one middle lobes linear lanceolate, ca. 8 mm long; Corolla purple or white, often shorter, flag 1.6 1.8 cm long, wing disc 2-3.5 cm long, keel 2.8 3.5 (4) cm long. Pods 8-12 cm long, 18 to 20 mm wide, soft fruit, green, densely gray or light brown hair, mature a little flat, black, uplift longitudinal rib 1-2; Seeds 6-8, oblong-elliptic, about 1.5 cm long, ca. 1 cm wide, 5-6 mm thick, gray, yellowish brown, shallow orange or black, sometimes with stripes or spots, hilum ca. 7 mm long, pale yellow white. In October flowering, fruiting in November.

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The first Androstenone in mammals

Androstenone (5α-androst-16-en-3-one) is a steroid begin in both macho and changeable diaphoresis and urine. It is aswell begin in boar's saliva, and in celery cytoplasm. Androstenone was the aboriginal beastly pheromone to be identified. It is begin in top concentrations in the saliva of macho pigs, and, if sniffed by a changeable pig that is in heat, after-effects in the changeable bold the alliance stance. Androstenone is the alive additive in 'Boarmate', a bartering artefact fabricated by DuPont awash to pig farmers to analysis sows for timing of bogus insemination.
There are two altered genotypes that acquiesce an alone to that appears to that appears to smell androstenone. The aboriginal genotype, which consists of two absolutely anatomic copies of the gene, is the RT/RT allele, and the additional is the RT/WM allele. The OR7D4 receptor has two non-synonymous individual nucleotide polymorphisms, which could could cause the gene to accept two amino acerbic substitutions, which in about-face could could cause the receptor to act differently. Those in control of the two able genes, (RT/RT) for OR7D4 tend to call the odor for the steroid as the odor of dried urine. Those with alone one gene (RT/WM) about declared the odor as anemic or were not able to ascertain it. They can aswell acquisition the that appears to that appears to smell 'pleasant', 'sweet' or 'similar to vanilla'.


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