Silicon carbide and silicon carbide (SiC) is using quartz sand and petroleum coke or coal tar, wood chips (green silicon carbide production need to add salt) such as raw material through high temperature electric resistance furnace smelting. There is also a rare mineral silicon carbide in nature, and the mo SangShi. Silicon carbide is also called the moissanite. In contemporary C, N, B the oxide refractory raw materials in the high technology, such as silicon carbide as the most widely used, one of the most economic, can be called corundum or refractory sand. At present China's industrial production of silicon carbide is divided into two black silicon carbide and green silicon carbide, are the six-party crystal, specific gravity is 3.20 ~ 3.20, the microhardness of 2840 ~ 3320 kg/was.
Green silicon carbide black silicon carbide and silicon carbide two commonly used basic varieties, are alpha SiC. (1) black silicon carbide containing SiC by about 95%, the toughness higher than that of green silicon carbide, mostly used for processing low tensile strength of material, such as glass, ceramics, stone, refractory material, cast iron and nonferrous metal, etc. (2) the green silicon carbide containing SiC is about more than 97%, good self-sharpening, mostly used for processing hard alloy, titanium alloy and optical glass, also used for honing cylinder jacket and fine grinding HSS cutting tools. And cubic silicon carbide, it is a special process for making yellow crystals, to make the abrasive tool suitable for bearing the superfinishing, can make the surface roughness from a processing Ra32 ~ 0.16 microns to Ra0.04 ~ 0.02 microns.
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